In which type of case is a preliminary hearing procedure primarily used?

A preliminary hearing procedure is primarily used in felony cases to determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed to trial. During this hearing, a judge evaluates the evidence presented by the prosecution to decide if it is sufficient to establish probable cause that the defendant committed the alleged crime. This process serves as a safeguard against unfounded charges, ensuring that only cases with adequate evidence move forward in the legal system.

While preliminary hearings are specific to felony cases, they do not generally apply to civil cases, misdemeanors, or family law cases. In civil cases, the process follows different procedural rules that do not involve preliminary hearings in the same capacity. Misdemeanor cases typically do not require a preliminary hearing, as these are generally processed through less formal arraignment procedures. Family law cases also do not utilize preliminary hearings, as they focus on legal matters such as custody or divorce rather than criminal charges. Thus, the correct identification of the primary use of preliminary hearings in felony cases is well-supported by the procedural roles these hearings play in the criminal justice system.