The term "testate" refers to a deceased individual who has what?

The term "testate" specifically refers to a deceased individual who has left behind a valid will. This means that the person made arrangements for the distribution of their estate and articulated their wishes regarding how their assets and property should be managed after their death. By having a valid will, the deceased provides clear instructions that help guide the probate process and minimize potential disputes among heirs or beneficiaries.

In contrast, individuals who pass away without a will are referred to as "intestate," which can lead to the estate being distributed according to state laws rather than personal wishes. The presence of a valid will also opens opportunities for appointing an executor, but this aspect isn’t included in the term "testate" itself. Thus, "testate" fundamentally emphasizes the existence of a will.