Upon a defendant's conviction, who is responsible for imposing the sentence?

The judge is responsible for imposing the sentence upon a defendant's conviction. This role is critical because the judge ensures that the sentence is appropriate based on the law, the circumstances of the case, and any relevant factors concerning the defendant, including prior criminal history and the nature of the offense.

The judge's authority to impose a sentence follows the verdict delivered by the jury or, in cases without a jury, their own determination of guilt. This process is a fundamental aspect of the judicial system, as judges are trained legal professionals equipped to interpret the law and apply it fairly during the sentencing phase.

In contrast, the jury's role is limited to determining guilt or innocence, leaving sentencing responsibilities solely with the judge. The prosecutor may advocate for a specific sentence but does not have the authority to impose it. The clerk of the court administers administrative functions but does not participate in the judicial decision-making process regarding sentencing.