What is typically the first court appearance made by a defendant?

The first court appearance made by a defendant is typically the arraignment. During this initial appearance, the defendant is formally read the charges against them, is informed of their rights, and is given the opportunity to enter a plea, such as guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This process is essential for ensuring that the defendant is aware of the accusations and can adequately prepare for subsequent legal proceedings.

The preliminary hearing occurs after the arraignment, where the court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed to trial. Sentencing hearings and trials come at later stages in the legal process. Therefore, the arraignment serves as the crucial starting point for a defendant in the court system.