What term describes a corporation that operates in a state different from where it was incorporated?

The term that describes a corporation operating in a state different from where it was incorporated is a foreign corporation. In corporate law, a domestic corporation refers to a company that is incorporated and operates in the same state. Conversely, when a corporation conducts business in a state that is different from its state of incorporation, it is classified as a foreign corporation. This terminology is used to determine the legal requirements and regulations that apply when a corporation operates across state lines.

An alien corporation, on the other hand, refers to a corporation that is incorporated outside of the United States and conducts business within the U.S. A public corporation typically refers to a company whose shares are publicly traded on a stock exchange, which does not pertain to the geographical aspect of incorporation. The distinction of "foreign corporation" is central in understanding the varying legal obligations and requirements that can arise when a corporation engages in business activities in another state.