What term describes the legal process of validating a will?

The legal process of validating a will is termed "probate." This process involves the court's recognition of a will as legitimate, allowing the distribution of the deceased person's assets according to their specified wishes. During probate, the court verifies the authenticity of the will, confirms that the necessary legal formalities were followed in its creation, and ensures that the estate is managed and distributed properly.

Probate serves several important functions, such as providing a clear framework for the execution of the deceased's wishes and protecting the interests of heirs and creditors. It is essential in resolving any disputes that might arise regarding the will or the distribution of assets, ensuring that everything is handled in accordance with the law.

Other terms mentioned, like testamentary proceedings, refer to aspects of the probate process but do not encompass the entire legal mechanism of validating a will. An injunction is a court order directing a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action, while litigation generally refers to the process of taking legal action or contesting a matter in court. These do not specifically pertain to the validation of a will.